Industry and Business
Small businesses like grocers, bakers, and dairies kept the farming communities of the Cockburn district running smoothly, and hotels provided some much-needed respite and leisure. But it was heavy industries like lime-burning, abattoirs, and smelting that brought money and workers into Cockburn and set it up for future prosperity.
Wartime
The Cockburn district had a unique experience of war, particularly World War Two, as both an agricultural district and one with many military installations around its isolated coastal areas. Find out more about wartime production, rationing, internment and the home front.
Sport and social lives
The hardworking farmers and labourers of the Cockburn district liked to play hard too, and their leisure time was filled with sports, dances, social clubs, and more. They formed local soccer, AFL, cricket, and tennis clubs with gusto, and trained and raced horses in Hamilton Hill and Jandakot.
Migration
The Cockburn district was built by migrants at every stage of its history. Early agricultural land policies encouraged migration to build farms and supply a growing colony, and the gold rush of the 1890s saw Chinese, Afghan, southern and eastern European migrants arrive to try their luck. Many moved into Cockburn temporarily, but many more paved the way for their families and friends to follow them, and built Cockburn into the diverse city it is today.
Buildings and places
Stories about the historical buildings and places around the Cockburn district, including community halls, churches, schools, and public space, as well as the history of all the suburbs in Cockburn.
Modern Cockburn
The Cockburn district grew quickly after World War Two. Find out about the new industries, growing suburbs, and wide array of new residents in a modern district.
Aboriginal Cockburn
The owners of the land that became Cockburn were the Beeliar Nyungar, and they called their land Beeliar Boodjar. When the first Europeans arrived in Western Australia, the Beeliar Nyungar were led by Midgegooroo and Yagan. Some of their language was recorded by an early settler, but for many years afterwards they were neglected and dispossessed by Europeans. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are warned that these articles may contain images of people who are now deceased.
Azelia Ley Museum
The Azelia Ley Homestead Museum and its associated outbuildings are located in Manning Park, Hamilton Hill. The heritage listed residence was built in 1923 for a member of the Manning family and offers a glimpse into the life of a prosperous settler family living in the Cockburn district.
About
Cockburn History is a collaborative effort between the Cockburn Libraries, City of Cockburn, and Azelia Ley Homestead Museum.
Archive
Digitisation of Cockburn's historical collections has been part of several projects over the years. Volunteers helped to scan and catalogue the photographic collection, mostly held at Azelia Ley Museum, and staff at Spearwood Library digitised the audio, video, and document collections, including Cockburn's 1978 local history book, Cockburn: the Making of a Community by Michael Berson.
It is of interest to note that a tennis court on the same property, adjoining the business, was instrumental in forming the first Spearwood Tennis Club. In 1940 management was taken over by Mr. Jack Bailey. The war years brought increased demand for vegetables for the armed services and consequently for larger stocks of garden requirements. In the post-war years with the prospect of further development in the district, Mr. Bailey obtained the first gallon license [liquor store license] in the area and planned a larger and more central store in Rockingham Road. In January 1943, the business was taken over by Miss Dolores Bailey. Under her talented management for the past few years, the need for new premises has become more apparent. Thus after 40 years the ambition for a new store has materialised. Centrally located in Rockingham Road adjoining the Shell garage at the Spearwood railway crossing, this was officially opened on December 6, and apart from groceries, postal, Hospital Benefit and banking services, new lines include a complete range of Continental and frozen foods for the home; for the garden, sprays, insecticides, seeds and all market-garden requirements; for the handy-man, hardware and paints. Deliveries are free weekly. Worthy of mention is the gallon license department, which is very attractive and has a pleasing variety of liqueurs on display. As a special Christmas offer, cases of liquor are available to all at reduced rates. Congratulations are extended to Miss Bailey upon her enterprise, and best wishes for a successful future.